Sigiriya Information | Photos | Location

Sigiriya is one of the most important historical monuments of Sri Lanka. The citadel here is also known as the ‘Lion’s Rock’. Referred by locals as the Eighth Wonder of the World this ancient palace and fortress complex has significant archaeological importance and attracts thousands of tourists every year. It is probably the most visited tourist destination of Sri Lanka.The palace is located in the center of the island between the towns of Dambulla and Habarane on a massive rocky plateau which is on an elevation of 370. The fortress complex includes residues of a destructed palace, surrounded by an extensive network of fortifications, vast gardens, ponds, canals, and fountains.The surrounding territories of Sigiriya were inhibited for several thousand years.

The main entrance to Sigiriya is located in the northern side of the rock. The western wall of Sigiriya was almost entirely covered by frescoes, created during the reign of Kasyapa. Eighteen frescoes have survived to this day. The gardens of Sigiriya are among the oldest landscaped gardens in the world. Sigiriya has water gardens, cave and boulder gardens, and also terraced gardens.They are located in the western part of the rock and are with a complex hydraulic system, which consists of canals, locks, lakes, dams, bridges, fountains, as well as surface and underground water pumps.

Top Experiences in Sigiriya

1. Climb Sigiriya Rock Fortress

   • Ascend the 1,200 steps to the top of this 5th-century rock fortress. Marvel at the ancient frescoes, mirror wall, and the lion’s paw entrance. The panoramic views from the summit are unforgettable.

2. Pidurangala Rock

   • A cheaper and less crowded alternative to Sigiriya Rock, Pidurangala offers equally stunning views, especially at sunrise.

3. Minneriya National Park

   • Go on a safari to witness the "Gathering," where hundreds of elephants congregate around the Minneriya Tank during the dry season (July to September).

4. Cycling Tours

   • Rent a bike and explore the rural villages, paddy fields, and lakes around Sigiriya.

5. Dambulla Cave Temple

   • Visit this nearby UNESCO site, featuring five caves filled with ancient Buddhist statues and murals.

6. Local Culture

   • Experience village life by joining a homestay or taking part in activities like cooking classes and bullock cart rides.

7. Sunset at Sigiriya Tank

   • Relax by the ancient reservoir and enjoy the serene views as the sun sets over the rock.