Nyanza Province in Kenya, now divided into counties, lies along Lake Victoria. Dominated by the Luo community, it thrives on agriculture (maize, sugarcane) and fishing. Tourist spots like Ruma National Park and Lake Victoria attract visitors. Challenges include poverty and environmental concerns, with ongoing efforts for sustainable development. Geography: Nyanza Province, now represented by various counties, is located in western Kenya along the shores of Lake Victoria, Africa's largest freshwater lake. It features a mix of flat plains, hills, and wetlands. Counties: Some of the counties that were part of the former Nyanza Province include Kisumu, Siaya, Homa Bay, Migori, and parts of Kisii and Nyamira. Each county has unique cultural heritage and economic activities. Population and Culture: The Nyanza region is predominantly inhabited by the Luo ethnic group, known for their rich cultural traditions, including music, dance (such as the famous "Luo Benga" music), and storytelling. Other communities like the Kisii also reside in the region, adding to its cultural diversity. Economic Activities: Agriculture is a major economic activity in Nyanza, with crops like maize, sugarcane, millet, sorghum, and vegetables being cultivated. Fishing in Lake Victoria is another significant economic contributor, providing livelihoods for many communities. Transport and Infrastructure: The region is connected by road and has access to ports along Lake Victoria, facilitating transportation and trade. Infrastructure development includes schools, healthcare facilities, and water supply systems to improve living standards. Tourism: Nyanza boasts tourist attractions such as Ruma National Park, known for its diverse wildlife including the rare roan antelope. Lake Victoria offers opportunities for fishing, boat tours, and cultural experiences, attracting tourists interested in nature and local traditions. Challenges: The Nyanza region faces challenges such as poverty,