The North-Eastern Province of Kenya is a region situated in the northeastern part of the country, bordering Ethiopia to the north, Somalia to the east, and the Eastern Province to the south. Here are some key aspects of the North-Eastern Province: Geography: The North-Eastern Province is predominantly arid and semi-arid, characterized by dry plains, thornbush savannah, and sparse vegetation. The area experiences high temperatures and low rainfall, contributing to its dry and rugged landscape. Major Towns: The major towns in the North-Eastern Province include Garissa (the provincial capital), Wajir, Mandera, and Marsabit. These towns serve as administrative centers, commercial hubs, and cultural focal points for the region. Population and Communities: The population of the North-Eastern Province is primarily composed of ethnic Somali communities such as the Garre, Degodia, Ajuran, and Marehan, among others. These communities have cultural ties with neighboring Somalia and share a common language, Somali. Livelihoods: The livelihoods of people in the North-Eastern Province are predominantly pastoralist, with many communities relying on livestock rearing (such as camels, goats, and sheep) for their sustenance and income. Agriculture is limited due to the arid climate, although some areas practice small-scale farming using irrigation methods. Challenges: The region faces several challenges, including recurring droughts that impact pastoral livelihoods, limited access to essential services such as education and healthcare in remote areas, and occasional inter-communal conflicts, often related to resources or ethnic tensions. Economic Activities: Apart from livestock keeping, economic activities in the North-Eastern Province include trade (especially cross-border trade with Somalia and Ethiopia), small businesses, and government employment. The region also benefits from remittances sent by its diaspora community working in other parts of Kenya or abroad.