Sinhagad Fort Information | Photos | Location

Sinhagad Fort, perched on a cliff in the Sahyadri Mountains near Pune, Maharashtra, is one of India’s most historically significant and popular trekking destinations. With a history dating back more than 2000 years, this fort has witnessed numerous battles and has been a crucial part of Maharashtra's Maratha empire. Its strategic location, combined with the stunning views of the surrounding landscape, makes Sinhagad Fort a favorite spot for history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and adventure seekers alike.

Sinhagad Fortor Lion’s fort is situated about 30 Kms from Pune. Housed on a hilltop at the height of 1312 meters / 4320 feet above sea level, it served as an ideal location strategically. Because of the steep hillsides of the Bhuleshwar range of Sahyadri Mountains, the Sinhagad Fort is virtually inaccessible. The fort originally named Kondana after the sage Kaundinya was probably built 2000 years ago as corroborated by the carvings on the temple caves. This place is famous for the battle of Sinhagad fought between Tanaji, a general of Shivaji and Shahji Bhonsle, commander of Ibrahim Adil Shah I. Tanaji died but his brother Suryaji captured the fort.

The fort, which holds the memorials of Tanaji, has witnessed many attacks but the Marathas regularly gained control, until the British conquered in 1818. The original fort lies in ruins and the remnants serve as a training establishment for the National Defence Academy.  Tourists like to picnic here while others enjoy the treks along the steep hillsides. The fort remains open all days of the week from 9 am to 6 pm in the evening.

Rainy season (monsoon months) is the best time to visit the fort to see the lush green mountains all around. Fort can otherwise be visited both in summer and winter as well.

Historical Significance of Sinhagad Fort

Sinhagad Fort, originally known as Kondhana, has a rich history that dates back to the 2nd century BCE. It played a vital role in the Maratha empire and was the site of several significant battles, including the famous Battle of Sinhagad in 1670.

Key Historical Events

1. Battle of Sinhagad (1670): The most celebrated event in the fort's history is the battle led by Maratha warrior Tanaji Malusare. Tanaji, a commander under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, scaled the steep cliffs of the fort and captured it from the Mughals. Although Tanaji lost his life in the battle, his bravery is immortalized in the phrase, “Gad ala, pan Sinha gela” (The fort is captured, but the lion is lost). The fort was then renamed Sinhagad, meaning "Lion's Fort," in his honor.

2. Strategic Importance: The fort's location on a plateau, about 1,312 meters above sea level, made it a crucial stronghold for controlling the surrounding region. It served as a watchtower and a military base during various reigns, including those of the Marathas, Mughals, and British.

3. Architectural Features: Sinhagad Fort boasts robust stone walls, bastions, and gates like the Pune Darwaza and Kalyan Darwaza. Inside, you'll find remnants of ancient structures such as temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Kali, water cisterns, and military stables.

Trekking to Sinhagad Fort

Sinhagad Fort is a popular trekking destination, offering a mix of historical exploration and natural beauty. The trek to the fort is moderately challenging, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced trekkers.

Trekking Routes

1. Pune Route: The most common route to Sinhagad Fort starts from the base village of Sinhagad (Donje Phata), located about 30 km from Pune. The trek is approximately 3 km long and takes about 1.5 to 2 hours to reach the top. The trail is well-marked and offers stunning views of the surrounding valleys and hills.

2. Kondhanpur Route: For those seeking a more challenging trek, the Kondhanpur route offers a steeper climb. This trail is less crowded and provides a more rugged experience, with the trek taking about 2 to 3 hours.

Trekking Tips

• Best Time to Trek: The best time to trek to Sinhagad Fort is during the monsoon season (June to September) and the winter months (November to February). During the monsoon, the fort is surrounded by lush greenery and waterfalls, while winter offers clear skies and cool temperatures.

• What to Carry: It’s essential to carry enough water, snacks, a first-aid kit, and a rain jacket (during monsoon). Wear sturdy trekking shoes and comfortable clothing.

• Start Early: To avoid the afternoon heat and crowds, it’s advisable to start the trek early in the morning.

Scenic Spots on the Trek

1. Dev Take: A natural water spring on the way to the fort, Dev Take is a refreshing stop for trekkers. The cool, clear water is perfect for a quick break before continuing the ascent.

2. Wind Point: As you approach the fort, you’ll pass through Wind Point, a spot known for its strong winds and panoramic views of the Sahyadri range. It’s an ideal place to take photos and enjoy the breeze.

Attractions at Sinhagad Fort

Once you reach the top, Sinhagad Fort offers several points of interest, each with its own historical and cultural significance.

Tanaji Malusare Memorial

The memorial dedicated to Tanaji Malusare is located near the fort’s main entrance. This site honors the bravery of the Maratha warrior who sacrificed his life to capture the fort. The memorial is a simple structure but carries immense historical importance, making it a must-visit spot on the fort.

Kalyan Darwaza and Pune Darwaza

These are the two main gateways to the fort. The Kalyan Darwaza is located on the southeastern side, while the Pune Darwaza is on the northeastern side. Both gates are built in typical Maratha architectural style, with massive stone structures and intricately designed arches.

Temples and Caves

1. Kondhaneshwar Temple: Located inside the fort, this ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It’s a peaceful spot where visitors often stop to offer prayers and admire the simple yet spiritual ambiance.

2. Kali Temple: This temple, dedicated to Goddess Kali, is another important religious site within the fort. It’s believed to have been a place of worship for the soldiers stationed at the fort.

3. Caves: The fort also has a few caves, which were once used by the inhabitants as shelters and storage areas. These caves add to the fort’s historical charm and are interesting to explore.

Viewing Points

Sinhagad Fort offers some breathtaking viewing points where you can see the expanse of the surrounding valleys, the Khadakwasla Dam, and the Panshet and Varasgaon dams in the distance.

1. Sunrise and Sunset Views: The fort is a great spot to witness stunning sunrises and sunsets. The best vantage points for these views are near the Kalyan Darwaza and Wind Point.

2. Observation Tower: An old observation tower, used by soldiers to keep an eye on the surrounding region, offers a 360-degree view of the Sahyadri mountains.

Local Cuisine and Food

Sinhagad Fort is also known for its local delicacies, which are a treat after a tiring trek. Several food stalls at the top serve traditional Maharashtrian snacks and beverages.

Must-Try Dishes

1. Kanda Bhaji: These crispy onion fritters, seasoned with spices and deep-fried, are a favorite among visitors. They are best enjoyed hot with a side of chutney.

2. Pithla Bhakri: A traditional Maharashtrian dish, Pithla Bhakri consists of gram flour curry served with Bhakri (a type of flatbread). It’s a simple yet hearty meal that’s perfect after a trek.

3. Matka Dahi: A refreshing yogurt served in earthen pots, Matka Dahi is a great way to cool down after the trek.

4. Lemonade (Nimbu Pani): A freshly made lemonade, often spiced with cumin and served cold, is a popular drink at the fort.

Travel Tips for Visiting Sinhagad Fort

Getting There

• From Pune: Sinhagad Fort is easily accessible from Pune, with several transport options available. You can take a local bus, hire a taxi, or drive to the base village, Sinhagad Paytha. From there, you can start your trek or drive further up to the parking area near the fort’s entrance.

• By Road: The fort is well-connected by road, and the drive from Pune takes about an hour. The road leading to the fort is scenic but can be narrow and winding, so it’s advisable to drive carefully.

Entry Fees and Timings

• Entry Fee: A small entry fee is charged for visitors, which goes towards the maintenance of the fort.
• Timings: The fort is open from 5:00 AM to 6:00 PM. It’s recommended to visit early in the day to avoid the midday heat.

Safety Precautions

• Trekking Safety: The trek is moderately challenging, so it’s important to stay on the marked paths and avoid risky shortcuts. Carry enough water and take breaks as needed.
• Wildlife: The area around Sinhagad Fort is rich in flora and fauna. While encounters with wildlife are rare, it’s essential to be cautious and avoid disturbing the natural habitat.

Sinhagad Fort is not just a historical site but a symbol of Maratha valor and pride. Whether you’re a history buff, a trekking enthusiast, or someone looking to escape into nature, Sinhagad Fort offers a memorable experience. The combination of breathtaking views, historical significance, and the thrill of trekking makes Sinhagad Fort a must-visit destination. Plan your trip to this iconic fort and immerse yourself in the rich heritage and natural beauty of Maharashtra.